hrp0084lbp-1258 | Late Breaking Posters | ESPE2015

A Distinct Population of Islet Cells Defines Diffuse Congenital Hyperinsulinism in Infancy but not Other Forms of the Disease

Han Bing , Newbould Melanie , Batra Gauri , Cheesman Edmund , Craigie Ross , Mohammad Zainab , Rigby Lindsey , Padidela Raja , Skae Mars , Mironov Aleksandr , Starborg Tobias , Kadler Karl , Cosgrove Karen , Banerjee Indraneel , Dunne Mark

Background/hypothesis: Congenital hyperinsulinism in infancy (CHI) mainly arises from mutations in ATP-sensitive potassium channel genes. However, the expression pattern of defects can be markedly diverse. In diffuse CHI (CHI-D) all islet cells express gene defects, whereas patients with focal CHI (CHI-F) only express defects in a localised region of islet cells due to loss of a maternally-imprinted locus. Here, we examined the properties of a novel population of CHI islet cel...